2007

The source of the Litchfield water supply is the Dame, Ducharme, and Weinstein wells, located in Litchfield.  A supplementary source of water is the Pennichuck Pond System during peak demand periods.  Treatment for the three well supplies consist of chlorine for disinfection and pH adjustment and phosphate addition for corrosion control and iron and manganese sequestration.
LITCHFIELD
EPA # 1371010
Inorganic Contaminants Units MCLG MCL Level Detected Range Year Violation Yes/No Typical Source of Contaminant
Nitrate as Nitrogen ppm 10 10 2.26 0.34 to 2.26 2006 NO Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits.
Barium ppm 2 2 0.011 n/a 2005 NO Erosion of natural deposits
Radiological Contaminants Units MCLG MCL Level Detected Range Year Violation Yes/No Typical Source of Contaminant
Gross Alpha (Compliance) pCi/L 0 15 1.2 nd to 1.2 2006 NO Erosion of natural deposits
Uranium ug/L 0 30 1.3 nd to 1.3 2006 NO Erosion of natural deposits
Radium 226 & 228 pCi/L 0 5 1.56 nd to 1.56 2006 NO Erosion of natural deposits
Radon pCi/L Not Regulated 1029 576 - 1029 2002 n/a Erosion of natural deposits
Radon is a radioactive gas that you can't see, taste or smell.  It can move up through the ground and into a home through cracks and holes in the foundation.  Radon can also get into indoor air when released from tap water from showering, washing dishes, and other household activities.  It is a known human carcinogen.  Breathing radon can lead to lung cancer.  Drinking water containing radon may cause an increased risk of stomach cancer.  Presently EPA is reviewing a standard for radon in water.
Lead & Copper Units MCLG AL 90th percentile sample value                                                                      Year Violation Yes/No # sites above AL Typical Source of Contaminant
Lead ppb 0 15 < 5 2005 NO 0 of 10 Corrosion of household plumbing system
Copper ppm 1.3 1.3 0.734 2005 NO 0 of 10 Corrosion of household plumbing system
Organic Contaminants Units MCLG MCL Average Level Detected Range Year Violation Yes/No Typical Source of Contamination
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) ppb 0 80 19.9 6.5 to 52 2004 NO By-product of drinking water chlorination
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) ppb 0 60 2.7 nd to 5 2004 NO By-product of drinking water chlorination
Volatile Organic Contaminants Units MRDLG MRDL Distribution System  Average Range Year Violation Yes/No Typical Source of Contaminant
Chlorine ppm 4 4 0.38 0.12 to 0.54 2006 NO Water additive used to control microbes
Source Assessment Information
  Summary of Susceptibility Factors
Source Name Date Low Med High
Gravel Pack Well - Weinstein 12/11/00 9 2 1
Gravel Pack Well - Dame 12/11/00 9 1 2
Gravel Pack Well - Ducharme 12/11/00 7 3 2
The complete Assessment Report is available for inspection.  For more information call Gary Tetley or visit NH DES's Drinking Water Source Assessment Program web site at www.des.state.nh.us/dwspp